Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2023, United Nations Environment Program tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua "Kev txiav cov hauv paus hniav: Yuav ua li cas lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov pa phem thiab tsim kom muaj kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb", tawm tswv yim kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam kom ua tiav kev lag luam yas thiab xaus cov pa phem. Nws tau thov kom txo cov pa phem yas los ntawm 80% los ntawm 2040 thiab ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm halving cov khoom siv yas pov tseg. Yuav kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj saum toj no, cov haujlwm hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:
1. Txhim khu kev tswj cov khib nyiab rov qab: Txhim kho cov txheej txheem tswj cov khib nyiab, tsim cov txheej txheem tsim nyog kom tau txais cov khib nyiab yas, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj cov khib nyiab, thiab xyuas kom meej tias feem ntau ntawm nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua thiab siv tau.
2. Txhim kho cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab: Los ntawm kev ua kom zoo thiab tsim cov khoom tsim tshiab, txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tsim khoom siv thoob plaws tag nrho cov khoom lag luam yas, thiab txhim kho cov khoom rov ua dua tshiab.
3. Hloov kev noj thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm: Pab kom cov neeg siv khoom paub txog thiab koom nrog kev daws teeb meem cov pa phem, txhawm rau cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm, thiab txo qis kev siv cov khoom yas tsis tsim nyog.
4. Kev tshem tawm cov khoom yas hloov tau: Los ntawm maj mam tshem tawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, zam tsis tau, thiab cov khoom yas uas muaj teeb meem thiab hloov lawv nrog lwm cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv, thiab cov kev pabcuam, cov pa phem tuaj yeem raug thaiv.
5. Txhim khu kev soj ntsuam tag nrho lub neej: Txiav txim siab qhov chaw, qhov ntau, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov yas los ntawm kev saib xyuas kom zoo, txhawm rau tswj thiab tswj cov khoom pov tseg yas zoo dua.
